COVID-19 IN PREGNANT WOMEN AND THEIR NEWBORNS : A REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55541/emj.v3i2.134Abstract
The outbreak of the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China in December 2019 is a pandemic all over the world. COVID-19 raised concerns about the possibility of vertical transmission of the virus from mother to fetus. This literature review aims to explore the available knowledge of presents current studies about developing COVID-19 in pregnant women and their newborns also review clinical features of neonates born to mothers with COVID-19, vertical transmission of  COVID-19 from infected pregnant mothers to neonates, breasfeeding during the COVID-19, the risk of COVID-19 may increase preterm birth. COVID-19 in children is characterized by fever and cough, where fever and cough are the most common symptoms. Poor prognosis is very rare in COVID-19 in children. However, as this virus is spreading globally and becoming a global pandemic, it should not be ignored that its incidence will increase in pregnant women and high-risk groups. This review provides an important picture for further studies of COVID-19 infection in children.
Keywords:Â COVID-19, Pandemic, Mother, Newborn, Neonates, Breastfeeding, Transmission, Vertical.
References
Daftar Pustaka
Cai, J., Xu, J., Lin, D., Xu, L., Qu, Z., Zhang, Y., Zhang, H., Jia, R., Wang, X., & Ge, Y. (2020). A Case Series of children with 2019 novel coronavirus infection: clinical and epidemiological features. Clinical Infectious Diseases.
Chen, Z., Zhang, Y., Simsek, M., & Kantarci, B. (2020). Deep Belief Network-based Fake Task Mitigation for Mobile Crowdsensing under Data Scarcity. ICC 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICC40277.2020.9148817
Desforges, M., Le Coupanec, A., Dubeau, P., Bourgouin, A., Lajoie, L., Dubé, M., & Talbot, P. J. (2020). Human coronaviruses and other respiratory viruses: underestimated opportunistic pathogens of the central nervous system? Viruses, 12(1), 14.
Dong, Y., Mo, X., Hu, Y., Qi, X., Jiang, F., Jiang, Z., & Tong, S. (2020). Epidemiological characteristics of 2143 pediatric patients with 2019 coronavirus disease in China. Pediatrics.
Fan, C., Lei, D., Fang, C., Li, C., Wang, M., Liu, Y., Bao, Y., Sun, Y., Huang, J., & Guo, Y. (2020). Perinatal transmission of COVID-19 associated SARS-CoV-2: should we worry? Clinical Infectious Diseases.
Fan, C., Lei, D., Fang, C., Li, C., Wang, M., Liu, Y., Bao, Y., Sun, Y., Huang, J., Guo, Y., Yu, Y., & Wang, S. (2020). Perinatal Transmission of 2019 Coronavirus Disease–Associated Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2: Should We Worry? Clinical Infectious Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa226
Hoffmann, M., Kleine-Weber, H., Schroeder, S., Krüger, N., Herrler, T., Erichsen, S., Schiergens, T. S., Herrler, G., Wu, N.-H., & Nitsche, A. (2020). SARS-CoV-2 cell entry depends on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor. Cell.
Hong, H., Wang, Y., Chung, H.-T., & Chen, C.-J. (2020). Clinical characteristics of novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in newborns, infants and children. Pediatrics & Neonatology, 61(2), 131–132.
Ji, L.-N., Chao, S., Wang, Y.-J., Li, X.-J., Mu, X.-D., Lin, M.-G., & Jiang, R.-M. (2020). Clinical features of pediatric patients with COVID-19: a report of two family cluster cases. World Journal of Pediatrics, 1–4.
Khan, S., Peng, L., Siddique, R., Nabi, G., Xue, M., Liu, J., & Han, G. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 infection on pregnancy outcomes and the risk of maternal-to-neonatal intrapartum transmission of COVID-19 during natural birth. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology, 41(6), 748–750.
Lauer, S. A., Grantz, K. H., Bi, Q., Jones, F. K., Zheng, Q., Meredith, H. R., Azman, A. S., Reich, N. G., & Lessler, J. (2020). The Incubation Period of Coronavirus Disease.
Li, Y., Zhao, R., Zheng, S., Chen, X., Wang, J., Sheng, X., Zhou, J., Cai, H., Fang, Q., & Yu, F. (2020). Lack of vertical transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, China.
Mustafa, N. M., & A Selim, L. (2020). Characterisation of COVID-19 Pandemic in Paediatric Age Group: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Clinical Virology : The Official Publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology, 128, 104395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2020.104395
Poyiadji, N., Shahin, G., Noujaim, D., Stone, M., Patel, S., & Griffith, B. (2020). COVID-19–associated acute hemorrhagic necrotizing encephalopathy: CT and MRI features. Radiology, 201187.
Shen, K., Yang, Y., Wang, T., Zhao, D., Jiang, Y., Jin, R., Zheng, Y., Xu, B., Xie, Z., & Lin, L. (2020). Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of 2019 novel coronavirus infection in children: experts’ consensus statement. World Journal of Pediatrics, 1–9.
Su, L., Ma, X., Yu, H., Zhang, Z., Bian, P., Han, Y., Sun, J., Liu, Y., Yang, C., Geng, J., Zhang, Z., & Gai, Z. (2020). The different clinical characteristics of corona virus disease cases between children and their families in China – the character of children with COVID-19. Emerging Microbes & Infections, 9(1), 707–713. https://doi.org/10.1080/22221751.2020.1744483
Sun, D., Li, H., Lu, X.-X., Xiao, H., Ren, J., Zhang, F.-R., & Liu, Z.-S. (2020). Clinical features of severe pediatric patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in Wuhan: a single center’s observational study. World Journal of Pediatrics, 1–9.
Wang, S., Guo, L., & Chen, L. (n.d.). A case report of neonatal COVID-19 infection in China [published online March 12, 2020]. Clin Infect Dis. Doi, 10.
Wei, M., Yuan, J., Liu, Y., Fu, T., Yu, X., & Zhang, Z.-J. (2020). Novel Coronavirus Infection in Hospitalized Infants Under 1 Year of Age in China. JAMA, 323(13), 1313–1314. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.2131
Wu, Z., & McGoogan, J. M. (2020). Characteristics of and Important Lessons From the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak in China: Summary of a Report of 72 314 Cases From the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. JAMA, 323(13), 1239–1242. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.2648
Zeng, L., Xia, S., Yuan, W., Yan, K., Xiao, F., Shao, J., & Zhou, W. (2020). Neonatal early-onset infection with SARS-CoV-2 in 33 neonates born to mothers with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China. JAMA Pediatrics.
Zhu, H., Wang, L., Fang, C., Peng, S., Zhang, L., Chang, G., Xia, S., & Zhou, W. (2020). Clinical analysis of 10 neonates born to mothers with 2019-nCoV pneumonia. Translational Pediatrics, 9(1), 51.
